Prepare for Graduate School

Graduate school is not just a continuation of your undergraduate education. It can be as different from your undergraduate work as high school was from Montclair State University.  What you need to do first is ask yourself some serious questions.

Planning for Graduate School

  • Conduct informational interviews with professionals.
  • Research career requirements using the Occupational Outlook Handbook.
  • Explore graduate programs and admission requirements.
  • Meet with a career advisor to discuss your options.

Graduate school can help you achieve specific career goals, but it isn't the right path for everyone. Before applying, consider:

  • Does your career require an advanced degree?
  • Will graduate school improve your career opportunities or earning potential?
  • Would gaining work experience first better support your goals?

Research your field, speak with professionals, and meet with a career advisor to determine the best path for you.

Graduate programs are available across nearly every field and generally fall into three categories:

  • Master's Degrees – Typically completed in 1–2 years and designed for career advancement or preparation for doctoral study.
  • Specialist Degrees – Advanced professional programs beyond a master's degree that prepare students for certification or licensure.
  • Doctoral Degrees – Research-focused programs that prepare graduates for leadership, teaching, or advanced professional practice and typically take 5–7 years.

Research programs to determine which degree aligns with your academic and career goals.

Planning for Graduate School

As you prepare, consider when graduate school fits best into your career journey.

  • Go directly after graduation if your career requires an advanced degree or you want to continue your academic momentum.
  • Gain work experience first if your field values professional experience, your program requires it, or you want employer tuition assistance.
  • Consider part-time study if you're balancing work and school, keeping in mind that completing your degree will take longer.

Helpful next steps:

  • Conduct informational interviews with professionals.
  • Research career requirements using the Occupational Outlook Handbook.
  • Explore graduate programs and admission requirements.
  • Meet with a career advisor to discuss your options.