Create Opportunities for Self-Knowledge

Understanding individual traits and preferences can help students set themselves up for more productive studying and course work.

An overhead shot of a student working at a laptop seated on a couch

This week’s “Be a Strong Student” message to students asks them to “know their strengths and weaknesses,” encouraging reflection to better plan for how to do their best work. This strategy builds on the earlier “plan your time” strategy.

Instructor Strategies

  • Assign self-reflection and planning activities such as exam wrappers or brief exercises after major assignments are submitted that prompt students to reflect on their learning process, and changes they might make in the future. 
  • Encourage students to think about how, when, and where they work best (for example, in the library at 4 pm). Students may believe that they work best under certain conditions, so encourage them to experiment with others to prove or disprove their inclination.
  • Reserve some class time to discuss who learns best under which circumstances.
  • Offer a low-stakes activity (such as a discussion board) in which students share study strategies with their peers.
  • Have a dedicated five-minute block of time during class when students can initiate study groups or block out a few study slots on their calendars.
  • Recommend CAST’s Peer Academic Coaching (non-subject specific tutoring on study skills) and workshops.

Help students realize that sometimes work must be done at a particular time, regardless of whether they are an early bird or night owl. Model this in class by using activities that encourage focus:

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